Abstract Libyan cities have experienced a period of rapid urban expansion in the past decades. Urban growth as an example has been the focus of urban researches for a long time. Due to the complexity of the urban growth process, it’s very difficult to model urban growth using traditional urban models. Recently, urban researches are keen on a new technology, Remote Sensing. Remote Sensing technique was applied in many aspects of life, due to ability of covering and representing the real world around us. In urban research, field researches set up many applications to simulate the urban phenomena such as sprawl process, landuse change trends, landcover...etc. Remote sensing technology helps to extract and organize the data about such phenomenon. In addition to understand their spatial relationships, and provides a powerful means to planners and decision makers for analyzing and information about a place or a phenomenon. This will have great impact on the quality of the decision-making. The study uses Spot 5 images, topographic maps which derived from aerial photographs for the year 1980. The remote sensing image interpretation and change detection to review the urban expansion for the study area in (1980 and 2009).Spot satellite image of 2009 and Landuse maps1980 will be used to derive information on urban land use in the study area. The visual interpretation is used to extract landuse. The mutual use of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) describes the overall physics changes of the study area. This effort can be considered as an application case in this field (RS-based town planning information system), where this thesis show how that system can be useful of using this technology and supporting the sector by developing a model that can support the process of planning and maintain what remained of the agricultural lands to prevent them from encroachment by the urban growth.
حسين علي أحمد زيدان (2010)

عندما تواجهنا مشكلة صنع القرار في ظل ظروف تنافسية تتسم بتناقص مواقف المتنافسين وتعارض المصالح فيما بينهم، فإن عملية اتخاذ القرار تصبح صعبة في مثل هذه الظروف لان نتائج القرار وأثره لا تعتمد على القرار المتخذ فقط، بل تتأثر بنتائج القرارات التي يتخذها المتنافسون. وتصبح المشكلة هي اتخاذ قرار يتعلق بالمصالح المتعارضة وحل مثل هذا التعارض هو محور اهتمام نظرية الألعاب حيث تساعد نظرية الألعاب في فهم إستراتيجيات المتنافسين وتحليل احتمالاتها المختلفة واتخاذ القرار المناسب لمقابلة المواقف المختلفة للخصم. ونحن سوف نقتصر على مايسمى (ألعاب المجموع الصفري لشخصين) حيث قدم هذا البحث طرق حل الألعاب ذات المجموع الصفري لشخصين وذلك بتحديد أفضل إستراتيجية لكل متنافس وتناولت الدراسة كذلك حل ألعاب المجموع الصفري باستخدام البرمجة الخطية وقمنا بإعداد برنامج لها بلغة الفوتران للاستفادة منه لحل الألعاب ذات الحجم الكبير التي تتطلب كثير من الجهد والحسابات والوقت. كما تتم التركيز على الشكل الموسع للألعاب وقمنا بمعالجة مجموعة من الألعاب بواسطة شجرة اللعب. كما تم توضيح الصلة بين الشكل الإستراتيجي والشكل الموسع للعبة. Abstract When we encounter the problem of decision making under competent circumstances shaped with the contradiction of players positions and the contradictions of interrelated interests, the decision making process becomes difficult under such circumstances, because the decision outcome and its affect is not dependent of the said decision, instead, they are affected by the results of the decisions taken by the players. Then the problem is in taking a decision relevant to those contradicted interests and how to solve such contradictions is the basic interest of the games theory. The games theory helps in understanding the strategies of the players and analyzing the strategies various possibilities and thus arriving at the proper decision to deal with the different positions of the other player. We shall restrict our work on to what so called (two-person zero- sum games). As this research has suggested a solution method for the games of the zero sum for two persons, via determination of the best strategy possible for each player. The study as well dealt with the solution of the zero-sum games using the linear programming. We prepared a program for that end- FORTRAN language in order to benefit from it in solving the games of the bigger size which require much efforts and calculations and time too. Great concentration was also being given to the extensive configuration of the games, where we treated a set of games by means of the play tree. We also attempted to clarify the relation between the strategic form and the extensive form of game.
عواطف أحمد العزابي (2008)

لتكن G زمرة غير منتهية ولأي مرشح F معطى على G في هذه الرسالة سوف نصف أقوى تبولوجيا يسارية غير متغيرة بحيث أن المرشح F متقارب إلى العنصر المحايد للزمرة G. وسوف ندرس التبولوجيا عندما F يحتوي مرشح فريشيت (filter) ويوجد راس بحيث أن كل المجموعات الجزئية xM(x) حيث تكون منفصلة ثنائيا وسوف نبين أن تمتلك خواص متطرفة وأخيرا سوف نأخذ في الاعتبار الحالة عندما تكون تبولوجيا زمرية. Abstract Let G be an infinite group. Given any filter F on Gwe will describe the strongest left invariant topology in which F converges to the identity of the group G we study the topology in the case when F contains the filter and there is a map such that all the subsets xM(x), where are pairwise disjoint, we show that possesses an interesting extremal properties. Finally we consider when can be a group topology.
أمل عوض العلول (2009)