Abstract This study is to identify some mutations in exons 23, 24, 26 A+B, and 26 A of the factor VIII gene that causes hemophilia A among Libyan patients. Forty-three patients (40 males, 3 females), 10 carrier, and 10 control (8 males, 2 females) were enrolled in this study. The total number were 63 samples for each exon. Blood samples were collected from Libyan patients (Department of Paediatric Hematology, Tripoli Medical Center), and kept in freezer at -20 Cº. The blood samples were transported to DNA laboratory in the Genetic Engineering Department and Human Tissues Department Biotechnology Research Center, Twesha- Libya. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole blood and DNA was visualized by Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, and DNA concentration was measured by Spectrophotometer. DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique. Mutations were identified by restriction enzymes Taq I and Xba I. Taq I was used to detect nonsense mutations in Exon 23, 2147 [ Arg Stop codon (Term)], Exon 24, 2209 [ Arg Stop codon (Term)], and Exon 26 A+B, 2307 [ Arg Stop codon (Term)]. Our result showed no mutations were detected by using restriction enzyme Taq I in Exons 23, codon 2147, Exon 24, codon 2209, and Exon 26A+B, codon 2307. But by using restriction enzyme Xba I, we found six insertion mutations in Exon 26A, 3919 (ins GA) 11.3 % of 53 patients, and two partial deletion mutations in Exon 23 (3.8 % of 53 patients) refer to area failed to be amplified by PCR.
نادية نور الدين الصربوط (2010)

Hybrid photovoltaic cells take the advantages of silicon in charge carrier separation and transport and organic dyes in strong complementary light absorption. Photovoltaic responses from a set of hybrid solar cells based on amorphous silicon and phthalocyanine dyes of double- or triple-layer heterojunction structures were investigated, which were found to have thickness dependence with the organic active layers. It was found that the photocurrent contributions from organic layers are limited, although they are strong light absorbers. The main photocurrent contributions are from the silicon counterpart. arabic 13 English 111
Adel Diyaf, Huan Zhao, Zhiqun He, Xiaojin Zhang, Zhi Zhang, John I B Wilson, Anna H N Lind(4-2015)

إن حماية البيانات أصبحت حاجة ملحة بسبب انتشار استخدام تقنية الحاسبات والانترنت، لأداء الكثير من الأعمال التي يكون بعضها حرج أمنيا، وهذا أدى إلى ضرورة وضع آليات أمن للمعلومات لتخدم أنواع الأعمال المختلفة حسب مستوى الأمن الذي تتطلبه، إن احد الآليات المستخدمة لتحقيق امن النظم التي تعتمد على الحاسوب هو تشفير البيانات. وفي هذا البحث تم تصنيف الأنواع المختلفة لمخططات التشفير حسب خدمة الأمن التي توفرها، ثم تقييم خوارزميات التشفير القياسية وفق خدمة الأمن التي توفرها، وتم التقييم استنادا على بارامترات الأمن لكل نوع من أنواع التشفير (التشفير بالمفتاح السري، التشفير بالمفتاح العام، دوال الهرس) ويخلص تقييم كل نوع من أنواع التشفير الثلاثة إلى نموذج إرشادي لتحديد أي الخوارزميات الأكثر ملائمة لتحقيق خدمة الأمن التي يوفرها (حيث يحقق تشفير البيانات خدمات الأمن: السرية، التحقق، السلامة). كما تم مقارنة نتائج كل نموذج إرشادي خلص إليه تقييم خوارزميات التشفير، وفقا للمتطلب الأمني الذي يحققه، مع بروتوكولات التشفير القياسية المستخدمة ضمن طبقات بروتوكول السيطرة على الإرسال والانترنت القياسي. Abstract The data protection has become a pressing need because of the widespread use of the computers technology and the Internet to perform numerous business requirements that have some critical security. However, this led to the need to develop mechanisms for the security of information to serve the different types of businesses depending on the level of security required. One of the mechanisms used to achieve the security of the systems that rely on computers is the encryption of data.In this research, the different types of encryption schemes have been classified based on the security service they provide, followed by the evaluation of the standard encryption algorithms according to the security services they also provide. The evaluation is carried out based on the security parameters for each type of encryption namely the Secret Key Encryption, the Public Key Encryption, and the Hash Functions. Resulting in, for each of these types of encryption, a pilot model is produced to determine which algorithm provides the most appropriate security services (i.e data encryption provides the security services: secrecy, authentication, integrity).The results of each pilot model that are resulted in the evaluation of the encryption algorithms have been compared according to the required security level that each model achieves, this task is accomplished together with the standard encryption protocols used within the layers of the standard Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Keywords: Network Security, Cryptography, Secret-Key Cryptography, Public-Key Cryptography, Hash Functions Cryptography, Confidentiality, Integrity, Authentication.
آمنة على عبد السلام محمد (2011)