Biometric systems have a powerful potential to provide security for a variety of applications, systems are nowadays being introduced in many applications and have already been deployed to protect personal computers, Banking machines, credit cards, electronic transactions, airports, high security institutions like nuclear facilities, Military Bases and other applications like borders control, access control, sensitive data protection and on-line tracking systems. While biometrics may improve security in different environments and serve many purposes, biometric systems, like any other security system, have vulnerabilities and are susceptible to threats. they are susceptible to external vulnerabilities of biometric systems so that their weaknesses can be found and useful countermeasures against foreseeable attacks can be developed The increasingly high profile use of biometrics for security purposes has provoked new interest in researching and exploring methods of attacking biometric systems.
Abdulmonam Omar Ahmed Alaswad, Ahlal H. Montaser, Fawzia Elhashmi Mohamad(0-2014)

This paper describes a proposal for FAT tree based Network-on- Chip system based on MPLS forwarding mechanism. The FAT tree includes processing nodes and communication switches. IP node (processing nodes) has a message generator unit which randomly generates messages to different destinations with different packet lengths and buffering. The switch is based on MPLS technique and consists of the following units: crossbar switch, input/output link controllers and routing and arbitration units. A simulator has been developed in C++ to analyze the proposed architecture. A comparison with wormhole switch is provided to show the efficiency of the MPLS designed switch arabic 12 English 65
Azeddien M. Sllame, Nagwa Abobaker Salama(1-2016)

DLFSR is promising for enhancing the security of stream ciphers. However, good inviolability and statistical properties of the DLFSR generator are only achievable when the parameters of the switching algorithm are properly selected. This paper describes a new experimental method for choosing suitable parameters for the algorithm of switching the polynomial in DLFSR. This method was used to enhance the Grain-128 stream cipher. The randomness of the modified Grain was evaluated using the NIST suite, and the results are encouraging. The modified Grain was also compared to the original, and the results indicated that the modified algorithm outperforms the original in several tests. arabic 12 English 82
Fayrouz Aljadi, Ibrahim Almerhag, Fardous Eljadi(3-2019)