Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a core networking technology that operates essentially in between Layers 2 and 3 of the OSI model; for this reason, MPLS has been referred to as operating at Layer 2.5. MPLS can overlay existing technologies such as Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) or Frame Relay, or it can operate in an entirely IP native environment; this can allow users to take advantage of existing Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) while making a move towards converging all network traffic, such as data, video and voice, at a pace that users can accommodate and afford. MPLS provides. its users a number of advantageous features such as traffic engineering, network convergence, failure protection, and the ability to guarantee Quality of Service (QoS) over IP. arabic 2 English 27
Mariam Abojela Msaad, Amer R. Zerek , Wesam M. Tohamei(1-2012)

This paper describes designing an efficient mesh topology Network-on-Chip system by employing MPLS protocol as an on-chip communication technique. A discrete-event simulator is developed in C++ to show the applicability of MPLS in providing efficient on-chip communication for multicore processing system-on-chip designs. Experimental results are compared with two simulators: wormhole equipped with virtual channels; and MPLS-based fat tree network-on-chip systems. Outstandingly, MPLS as on-chip communication means recorded better results than the wormhole +virtual channels in terms of throughput and packet end-to-end delay (latency).
Azeddien M. Sllame, Hadeel Ben Rajab , Nagwa Salama (1-2021)

This paper describes a comparative study of the performance of VoIP over wireless networks using OPNET tool. The simulation study is completed by running VoIP application in different network scenarios with IEEE 802.16 (UGS, ertPS) and IEEE 802.11 (b, g) with best effort service and interactive service The result clearly illustrated that the WiMax type ertPS has the best performance among all tested cases
Azeddien M. Sllame, Hana Soso, Mona Aown, Lamya Abdelmajeed(9-2016)